Tag Archives | Power System

Harmonics: Definition, Types and Causes | Electrical Engineering

In this article we will discuss about: 1. Definition of Harmonics 2. Harmonic Number (h) 3. Types 4. Causes. Definition of Harmonics: Harmonics are sinusoidal voltages or currents having frequencies that are integer multiples of the frequency at which the supply system is designed to operate. Harmonics as pure tones making up a composite tone in music. A pure tone [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:55+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonics|Comments Off on Harmonics: Definition, Types and Causes | Electrical Engineering

Harmonics: Phase Rotation and Phase Angle Relationship | Power System

In a three-phase power system, the harmonics of one phase have a rotational and phase angle relationship with the harmonics of the other phases. In power system studies involving harmonics, this relationship is important. In a balanced three-phase electrical system, the voltages and currents have a positional relationship as shown in Fig. 4.6. The three voltages are 120° apart and [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:55+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonics|Comments Off on Harmonics: Phase Rotation and Phase Angle Relationship | Power System

Top 3 Generators of Harmonic Currents | Electrical Engineering

Many of the loads installed in present-day power systems are harmonic current generators. Combined with the impedance of the electrical system, the loads also produce harmonic voltages. The nonlinear loads may therefore be viewed as both harmonic current generators and harmonic voltage generators. Prior to the 1970s, speed control of AC motors was primarily achieved using belts and pulleys. Now, [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:54+05:30December 28, 2017|Current|Comments Off on Top 3 Generators of Harmonic Currents | Electrical Engineering

Guidelines on Harmonic Currents for Individual Customers | Electricity

The primary limit on individual customers is the amount of harmonic current that they can inject into the utility network. The current limits are based upon the size of the consumer relative to the size of the supply. Larger customers are restricted more than smaller customers. The relative size of the load with respect to the source is defined as [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:54+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonics|Comments Off on Guidelines on Harmonic Currents for Individual Customers | Electricity

Mitigation of Harmonic Frequency Current | Electrical Engineering

In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Equipment Design for Harmonic Current Mitigation 2. Harmonic Current Cancellation 3. Harmonic Filters. Equipment Design: The use of electronic power devices is steadily increasing. It is estimated that more than 70% of the loading of a facility by year 2010 will be due to nonlinear loads, thus demand is increasing for product [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:54+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonics|Comments Off on Mitigation of Harmonic Frequency Current | Electrical Engineering

Measuring Flicker in Voltage: 3 Techniques | Electrical Engineering

The following points highlight the three main techniques used for measuring flicker in voltage during electricity supply. The techniques are: 1. RMS Strip Charts 2. Fast Fourier Transform 3. Flicker Meters. Technique # 1. RMS Strip Charts: Historically, flicker has been measured using rms meters, load duty cycle, and a flicker curve. If sudden rms voltage deviations occurred with specified [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:54+05:30December 28, 2017|Voltage|Comments Off on Measuring Flicker in Voltage: 3 Techniques | Electrical Engineering

Principles for Controlling Harmonics | Electrical Engineering

The response of the system magnifies one or more harmonics to a greater degree than can be tolerated. When a problem occurs, the basic options for controlling harmonics are: 1. Reduce the harmonic currents produced by the load. 2. Add filters to either siphon the harmonic currents off the system, block the currents from entering the system, or supply the [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:52+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonics|Comments Off on Principles for Controlling Harmonics | Electrical Engineering

Harmonic Distortions in Power Supply System | Electrical Engineering

Harmonic currents produced by nonlinear loads can interact adversely with the utility supply system. The interaction often gives rise to voltage and current harmonic distortion observed in many places in the system. Therefore, to limit both voltage and current harmonic distortion, IEEE Standard 519-19922 proposes to limit harmonic current injection from end users so that harmonic voltage levels on the [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:52+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonic Distortions|Comments Off on Harmonic Distortions in Power Supply System | Electrical Engineering

Where to Control Harmonic Distortion? | Power System

The strategies for mitigating harmonic distortion problems differ somewhat by location. The following techniques are ways for controlling harmonic distortion on both the utility distribution feeder and end-user power system. Control Harmonic Distortion on Utility Distribution Feeders:  The X/R ratio of a utility distribution feeder is generally low. Therefore, the magnification of harmonics by resonance with feeder banks is usually [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:51+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonic Distortions|Comments Off on Where to Control Harmonic Distortion? | Power System

Harmonic Studies: Procedure and Tools | Electrical Engineering

Harmonic studies play an important role in characterizing and understanding the extent of harmonic problems. Harmonic studies are often performed when: 1. Finding a solution to an existing harmonic problem 2. Installing large capacitor banks on utility distribution systems or industrial power systems 3. Installing large nonlinear devices or loads 4. Designing a harmonic filter 5. Converting a power factor [...]

By |2017-12-28T10:24:51+05:30December 28, 2017|Harmonics|Comments Off on Harmonic Studies: Procedure and Tools | Electrical Engineering
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